Identification
Personal identification
- Full name
- Ana Cristina Afonso Oliveira
Citation names
- Oliveira, Ana
Author identifiers
- Ciência ID
- D51F-4D4B-F9E5
- ORCID iD
- 0000-0002-6477-5345
Languages
Language | Speaking | Reading | Writing | Listening | Peer-review |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | Advanced (C1) | Advanced (C1) | Advanced (C1) | Advanced (C1) | Advanced (C1) |
French | Intermediate (B1) | Intermediate (B1) | Intermediate (B1) | Intermediate (B1) | Intermediate (B1) |
Education
Degree | Classification | |
---|---|---|
2009/12/14
Concluded
|
PhD in Chemical and Biological Engineering (Doutoramento)
Universidade do Minho Escola de Engenharia, Portugal
"Development of a bacteriophage based product to control colibacillosis in poultry" (THESIS/DISSERTATION)
|
Approved by unanimity |
2006/01/25
Concluded
|
MsC in Biotechnology, Bio-proccessing Engineering (Mestrado)
Universidade do Minho Escola de Engenharia, Portugal
"The use of bacteriophages for colisepticemia control in poultry - preliminary studies" (THESIS/DISSERTATION)
|
Very Good |
2002/09/20
Concluded
|
Zootechnical Engineering (Licenciatura)
Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal
"Impact of the source and particle size of fat in feed intake, digestibility and daily weight gain on weaned piglets" (THESIS/DISSERTATION)
|
14/20 |
2001/11/01
Concluded
|
International Livestock Production (Bacharelato)
CAH Dronten University of Applied Sciences, Netherlands
"Impact of the source and particle size of fat in feed intake, digestibility and daily weight gain on weaned piglets" (THESIS/DISSERTATION)
|
7/10 |
Affiliation
Science
Category Host institution |
Employer | |
---|---|---|
2024 - Current | Research Assistant (Research) | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal |
Universidade do Minho, Portugal | ||
2018/12/07 - Current | Contracted Researcher (Research) | Universidade do Minho, Portugal |
2017/05/01 - 2018/12/06 | Researcher (Research) | Universidade do Minho, Portugal |
2011/01/01 - 2017/04/30 | Postdoc (Research) | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal |
Others
Category Host institution |
Employer | |
---|---|---|
2009/06/01 - 2010/04/30 | Services contract: elaboration of a registration dossier enclosing “Coliphage” as a biocidal product. | Controlvet - Segurança Alimentar, S.A., Portugal |
2009/01/01 - 2009/08/31 | Services contract: Food Safety Audits | Grau de Rigor, Portugal |
2004/09/01 - 2008/08/31 | PhD student (SFRH / BDE / 15508 / 2004) | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal |
2003/05/01 - 2004/08/31 | Collaborator of the Department of Research and Development (Food safety and Vet) | Controlvet - Segurança Alimentar, S.A., Portugal |
2002/07/01 - 2003/04/30 | Research Fellow (project POCTI/CVT/34664/2000) | Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal |
2002/05/01 - 2002/06/30 | Commercial technician and brand consultant “Nutrimentos PURINA" | Sopronorte, Comércio de produtos agro-pecuários, Portugal |
2002/04/01 - 2002/04/30 | Internship: supervision and assistance to poultry; human resources management | Pintobar, Produção de pintos do dia, Portugal |
Projects
Grant
Designation | Funders | |
---|---|---|
2024/01/01 - 2024/12/31 | Bee4Life - A phage-based method for rapid and early detection of Paenibacillus larvae inhives
Principal investigator
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica
Ongoing
|
2002 - 2003 | Associations between the polymorphism of milk proteins and production parameters and cheese quality in Portuguese sheep breeds
POCTI/CVT/34664/2000
Integration into Research Grant Fellow
Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal
|
Associação para a Inovação e Desenvolvimento da FCT
Concluded
|
Contract
Designation | Funders | |
---|---|---|
2023/01/03 - 2026/01/02 | SMARTgNOSTICS- Global Testing & Diagnostics Solutions for antimicrobial resistances
Researcher
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
European Commission
Ongoing
|
2021/01/01 - 2025/12/31 | Laboratório Associado em Biotecnologia, Bioengenharia e Sistemas microELetromecânicos
LA/P/0029/2020
Universidade do Minho, Portugal
|
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Ongoing
|
2023/01/01 - 2025/09/30 | BioFago - New strategies in the control of Fire Blight
Researcher
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
European Union
Ongoing
|
2018/09/17 - 2022/09/16 | SUSPHAGE-Development of a phage-based product to control Escherichia coli associated post-weaning diarrhoea in piglets
Principal investigator
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
Agência Nacional de Inovação SA Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional (FEDER) Autoridade de Gestão do Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização Ongoing
|
2021/12/31 - 2021/12/31 | FITTED - A flexible platform for generating synthetic virus to control infectious diseases
Researcher
|
Caixa d'Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia Fundación Luzon Ongoing
|
2018/07/26 - 2021/07/25 | PhageSTEC-Development of a formulation of encapsulated bacteriophages to reduce enterotoxigenic E. coli in ruminants
Researcher
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Ongoing
|
2016/07/01 - 2019/07/28 | APILYSE-A novel bacteriophage-derived approach for Paenibacillus larvae control in Apiculture
Principal investigator
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Ongoing
|
Other
Designation | Funders | |
---|---|---|
2023/09/26 - 2027/09/25 | CA22105 - BEekeeping products valorization and biomonitoring for the SAFEty of BEEs and HONEY (BeSafeBeeHoney)
Cost Action CA22105- Member of Working Group 3
Universidade do Minho, Portugal
|
Ongoing
|
Outputs
Publications
Book |
|
Book chapter |
|
Conference abstract |
|
Conference poster |
|
Journal article |
|
Intellectual property
Patent |
|
Activities
Oral presentation
Presentation title | Event name Host (Event location) |
|
---|---|---|
2023/12/08 | Controlling diarrheagenic E. coli with bacteriophages: facts and challenges | Microbiotec
Universidade da Beira Interior (Portugal)
|
2023/06/20 | Veterinary and food applications of phages and derived proteins | 5th International hands-on phage biotechnology course (HOP V)
Centro de Engenharia Biológica - Universidade do Minho (Braga, Portugal)
|
2022/11/11 | Bacteriophages for animals: breakthroughs and challenges | CIISA Congress 2022: Innovation in Animal, Veterinary and Biomedical Research
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Lisbon (Lisbon, Portugal)
|
2022/09/05 | Controlling ETEC colonization on cell cultures of an intestinal pig cell line with a T4-like phage | 73rd Annual Meeting of EAAP - European Federation of Animal Science
EAAP, APEZ, INIAV (Porto, Portugal)
|
2021/12/15 | Effect of bacteriophage vB_EcoM_FJ1 on the reduction of ETEC O9:H9 load in a neonatal pig cell line.. | GWASVM-2021 - Global Webinar on Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine
LUMIMINDS CONVENTIONS (United Kingdom)
|
2021/01/21 | Phage therapy in Apiculture - prospects | iVOM - Viruses of Microbes 2020 Webinar Series: Take a walk on the VoM side - Serie #5: Agro-food, veterinary and environmental
biotechnology applications
Universidade do Minho Centro, Centro de Engenharia Biológica (on line, Portugal)
|
2018/11 | Bacteriophages lysins to detect pathogens: two case studies | The Lysin Meeting II - 2nd International Symposium on Antimicrobial Hydrolytic Enzymes
The Rockefeller University (New York, United States)
|
2018 | Bacteriophages as a natural and novel tool to control American Foulbrood | Viruses of Microbes V – Biodiversity and future applications
EMBO (Wroclaw, Poland)
|
2018 | Bacteriophages Applied to Animal Science | XX Congresso de Zootecnia (Zootec 2018)
University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (Vila Real, Portugal)
|
2017 | Bacteriophage application to animal science | 3rd International hands-on phage biotechnology course (HOP III).
University of Minho (Braga, Portugal)
|
2017 | Antimicrobial effect: combination between portuguese honey and bacteriophages | V Congresso Internacional de Feridas
(Coimbra, Portugal)
|
2016 | A new phage endolysin as a powerful method to detect and kill Paenibacillus larvae | Bacteriophages: Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Their Application in Medicine, Veterinary and Food
G.N.Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology (Moscow, Russia)
|
2016 | Combining bacteriophages and Portuguese honey for biofilm control. | Phage Therapy World Congress |
2016 | Antibiofilm effect: combination between bacteriophages and honey | Congreso Iberico de Apicultura. Salamanca
(Salamanca, Spain)
|
2016 | Novel phage-based enzyme for detection and control of Paenibacillus larvae | Congreso Iberico de Apicultura
(Salamanca, Spain)
|
2009 | Bacteriófagos ao serviço da Ciência Animal | XVIII Congresso de Zootecnia (Zootec 09)
University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (Vila Real, Portugal)
|
2007 | In vivo phage lisate toxicity study in chickens | II International Conference on Environmental, Industrial and Applied Microbiology (BioMicroWorld 2007)
(Seville, Spain)
|
2006 | Dynamics of a cocktail of three coliphages in chicken organism towards phage therapy | 2nd FEMS Congress of European Microbiologists
FEMS (Madrid, Spain)
|
2005 | A perspective of phage therapy in poultry industry | XV Congresso de Zootecnia
University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (Vila Real, Portugal)
|
2004 | Polymerase chain reaction - searching Pathogens in Food products | Food Protection
(Lisbon, Portugal)
|
Supervision
Thesis Title Role |
Degree Subject (Type) Institution / Organization |
|
---|---|---|
2025/01 - Current | Detecting Paenibacillus larvae spores in hives based on specific binding peptides – a strategy to control American Foulbrood
Supervisor
|
PhD in Chemical and Biological Engineering (PhD)
Universidade do Minho Departamento de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
2024/05/02 - Current | Research fellow of the project SMARTGNOSTICS - Global Testing & Diagnostics Solutions for antimicrobial resistances (PRR-IAPMEI)
Co-supervisor
|
Research fellowship
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
2024/03 - Current | Characterization of E. coli mechanisms that confer them protection against phage predation
Supervisor
|
MsC degree in Biomedical Engineering - Clinical Engineering (Master)
Universidade do Minho Departamento de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
2023/05/01 - 2024/04/30 | Research fellow of the project SMARTGNOSTICS - Global Testing & Diagnostics Solutions for antimicrobial resistances (PRR-IAPMEI)
Co-supervisor
|
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
2023/05/01 - 2024/04/30 | Research fellow of the project SMARTGNOSTICS - Global Testing & Diagnostics Solutions for antimicrobial resistances (PRR-IAPMEI)
Co-supervisor
|
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
2023/02/02 - 2024/03/06 | Isolation and characterization of phages for enterotoxigenic E. coli
Supervisor
|
Mestrado em Biotecnologia (MsC in Biotechnology) (Master)
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
2023/10 - 2023/12 | Vir-ID-L: Viral proteins to develop an improved diagnosis of Listeria monocytogenes
Co-supervisor
|
Mestrado em Engenharia Biomedical (Master)
Universidade do Minho, Portugal
|
2020/07 - 2023/07 | Development of a phage-based method to detect Paenibacillus larvae spores
Supervisor
|
Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia Biomédica (MsC in Biomedical Eng) (Master)
Universidade do Minho Departamento de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
2017 - 2022/12/15 | Novel phage-derived product to control Paenibacillus larvae in bee hives
Supervisor
|
Engenharia Química e Biológica (PhD)
Universidade do Minho, Portugal
|
2018/09/17 - 2022/08/31 | Research fellow from the project SUSPHAGE (POCI-01-0247-FEDER-033679) - COMPETE2020/Portugal2020/FEDER
Supervisor
|
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
2019 - 2021 | Development of a fast and reliable phage-based method for Paenibacillus larvae detection
Supervisor
|
Mestrado em Biotecnologia (MsC in Biotechnology) (Master)
Universidade do Minho Departamento de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
2018 - 2019 | Isolation and characterization of bacteriophages aiming the control of E. coli associated post-weaning diarrhoea in piglets
Supervisor
|
Engenharia Biomédica (Master)
Universidade do Minho, Portugal
|
2017/09/11 - 2018/09/11 | Research fellow from the project APILYSE (PTDC/CVT-EPI/4008/2014) - FCT/ COMPETE 2020
Supervisor
|
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
2016/07/01 - 2017/08/31 | Research fellow from the project APILYSE - (PTDC/CVT-EPI/4008/2014 )- FCT/ COMPETE 2020
Supervisor
|
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
2016 - 2017 | In vitro evaluation of an anti-biofilm product: a combination between Portuguese honey and bacteriophages
Co-supervisor
|
Biotecnologia (Master)
Universidade do Minho, Portugal
|
2016 - 2017 | Evaluation of the antimicrbial activity of a bacteriophage-honey formulation in an ex vivo skin model
Co-supervisor
|
Engenharia Biomédica (Master)
Universidade do Minho, Portugal
|
2015 - 2016 | Desenvolvimento de um produto antimicrobiano com mel Português e bacteriófagos.
Supervisor
|
Biotecnologia (Master)
Universidade do Minho, Portugal
|
2014 - 2015 | Avaliação do potencial antimicrobiano da endolisina PlyPl23 derivada de um Bacteriófago de Paenibacillus larvae para o controlo
da Loque Americana
Supervisor
|
Biotecnologia (Master)
Universidade do Minho, Portugal
|
2014 - 2015 | Isolation and characterization of bacteriophages active against P. larvae for AFB control.
Supervisor
|
Biotecnologia (Master)
Ecole supérieure de biotechnologie de Strasbourg, France
Universidade do Minho, Portugal |
2011 - 2012 | Utilização de bacteriófagos no controlo de Campylobacter em frangos- estudos "in vivo"
Supervisor
|
Engenharia Biológica (Master)
Universidade do Minho, Portugal
|
2006 - 2007 | Desenvolvimento de técnicas expeditas para enumeração de bacteriófagos.
Supervisor
|
Engenharia Biológica (Master)
Universidade do Minho, Portugal
|
Event organisation
Event name Type of event (Role) |
Institution / Organization | |
---|---|---|
2022/10/19 - 2023/06/23 | Organiser of the 5th International hands-on phage biotechnology course (HOP V) (2023/06/19 - 2023/06/23)
Workshop (Co-organisor)
|
Universidade do Minho, Portugal |
2021/07 - 2022/07 | Organization of the international conference "VoM 2022- the latest conquests on viruses of microbes" (2022/07/18 - 2022/07/22)
Conference (Member of the Organising Committee)
|
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Farmácia, Portugal |
2020/03 - 2021/03 | iVoM2020: Viruses of Microbes 2020 Webinar Series: Take a walk on the VoM side (2020/09 - 2021/03)
Seminar (Co-organisor)
|
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal |
2019/06/17 - 2019/06/21 | Organiser of the 4th International hands-on phage biotechnology course (HOP IV) (2019/07/17)
Workshop (Co-organisor)
|
Universidade do Minho, Portugal |
2017/06/19 - 2017/06/23 | Organiser of the 3rd International hands-on phage biotechnology course (HOP III) (2017)
Workshop (Co-organisor)
|
Universidade do Minho, Portugal |
2017/01/01 - 2017/06/23 | Organiser of the 3th International hands-on phage biotechnology course (HOP III) (2017/06/19 - 2017/06/23)
Workshop (Member of the Organising Committee)
|
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal |
2013/07/01 - 2013/07/04 | Organiser of the 1st International hands-on phage biotechnology course (HOP I) (2013 - 2013)
Workshop (Co-organisor)
|
Universidade do Minho, Portugal |
Event participation
Activity description Type of event |
Event name Institution / Organization |
|
---|---|---|
2023/02/15 - 2023/02/15 | Trainer in the laboratory workshop on cellular and molecular biology
Workshop
|
XVIII Biomedical Engineering Conference
Universidade do Minho, Portugal
|
2022/06/21 - 2022/06/21 | Chair of the international phage congress "Viruses of Microbes", in Session S10: Agro-food, veterinary and environmental biotechnology
application II
Conference
|
Viruses of Microbes 2022
VOM Scientific Comitee, Portugal
|
2015/06/15 - 2015/06/19 | Instructor | 2nd International hands-on phage biotechnology course (HOP II)
Universidade do Minho, Portugal
|
Committee member
Activity description Role |
Institution / Organization | |
---|---|---|
2021 - 2022 | Bacteriophages in the Fight Against Foodborne Pathogens- Guest Associate Editor in Food Microbiology - Frontiers in Microbiology
(https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/26129/bacteriophages-in-the-fight-against-foodborne-pathogens)
Member
|
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal |
2019 - 2020 | Guest Editor of the Special issue: Bacteriophage based technologies for veterinary applications (https://www.biomedcentral.com/collections/veterinary-bacteriophage-technology)
Virology Journal (https://virologyj.biomedcentral.com)
Member
|
Springer Nature Limited, United Kingdom |
Conference scientific committee
Conference name | Conference host | |
---|---|---|
2022/07/18 - 2022/07/22 | " VoM 2022 - the latest conquests on viruses of microbes" | University of Minho (Centre of Biological Engineering) and University of Lisbon (Pharmacy Faculty) |
Course / Discipline taught
Academic session | Degree Subject (Type) | Institution / Organization | |
---|---|---|---|
2022/09 - 2023/02 | Laboratórios Integrados de Biotecnologia | Mestrado em Biotecnologia | Universidade do Minho, Portugal Universidade do Minho - Campus de Azurém, Portugal |
2020 - 2021 | Laboratórios Integrados de Biotecnologia | Mestrado em Biotecnologia (Mestrado) | Universidade do Minho Departamento de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal |
2019 - 2020 | Laboratórios de Fenómenos de Transferência. | Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia Biológica | Universidade do Minho Departamento de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal |
2018/09 - 2019/01 | Laboratórios Integrados I | Engenharia Biomédica (Mestrado integrado) | Universidade do Minho Departamento de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal |
2018/09 - 2019/01 | Laboratórios Integrados de Biotecnologia | Biotecnologia (Mestrado) | Universidade do Minho Departamento de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal |
2014/09 - 2015/01 | Laboratórios de Tecnologia Química | Engenharia Biológica (Mestrado integrado) | Universidade do Minho Departamento de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal |
2014/09 - 2015/01 | Tópicos de Ciências da Engenharia | Línguas Aplicadas (Licenciatura) | Universidade do Minho Departamento de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal |
2012/02 - 2012/06 | Laboratórios de Bioprocessos | Engenharia Biológica (Mestrado integrado) | Universidade do Minho Departamento de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal |
2010/11 - 2010/11 | Tecnologias de Nutrição Animal | Tecnologias da Produção Animal (Mestrado) | Instituto Politécnico de Viseu Escola Superior Agrária de Viseu, Portugal |
Evaluation committee
Activity description Role |
Institution / Organization | Funding entity | |
---|---|---|---|
2023 - Current | Expert evaluater of projects from National Science Centre Poland
Evaluator
|
||
2020/09 - 2020/11 | Expert evaluater of projects from National Science Centre Poland
(Funding scheme: OPUS-19)
Evaluator
|
Narodowe Centrum Nauki | |
2020/02/07 - 2020/03/29 | Expert evaluator of Individual Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellowships (H2020-MSCA-ITN-2020). Marie Sklodowska-Curie Innovative
Training Networks
(profile in the Funding & Tenders Portal: EX2018D338525)
Evaluator
|
Research Executive Agency, Belgium | European Commission |
Interview (tv / radio show)
Program | Topic | |
---|---|---|
2024/04/02 - Current | Portugal Inovador- Porto Canal | Deteção rápida e precoce de Loque Americana em colmeias |
2018/11/09 - 2018/11/09 | 90 segundos de Ciência | Ep. 490 Ana Oliveira – Project uses bacteriophages to fight disease that kills bees |
2015/06/09 - 2016 | Mentes que Brilham | Enzima capaz de controlar a Loque Americana na Apicultura |
2013/12/02 - 2013/12/02 | CEB news | |
2012/09/26 - 2012/09/26 | Mentes que Brilham | Avoid Bee Colonies' losses |
Journal scientific committee
Journal title (ISSN) | Publisher | |
---|---|---|
2023/05/29 - 2023/09/25 | Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology (2235-2988) | Frontiers |
2022/07/14 - 2023/03/31 | Frontiers in Microbiology (1664-302X) | Frontiers |
2021/09/14 - 2023/01/31 | Frontiers in Mcrobiology (1664-302X) | Frontiers |
Mentoring / Tutoring
Topic | Student name | |
---|---|---|
2023/03 - Current | Bioinformatic project | Joana Rita Albuquerque Araújo |
2024/08 - 2025/07 | Aplicação de bacteriófagos geneticamentemodificados como agentes antimicrobianos no controlo de Salmonella Spp. | Naiana Gabiatti |
2022/10/01 - 2022/10/30 | Expression and characterization of phage-based proteins from a Bordetella bronchiseptica phage | Mateusz Szymczak |
Other jury / evaluation
Activity description | Institution / Organization | |
---|---|---|
2020 - Current | Member of the jury in 3rd cycle exams abroad for PhD degree - (Brazil): Márcia Keller Alves; Orientation: Prof. Dr. Mariana Roesch Ely and Prof. Dr. João Antonio Pêgas Henriques. Genomic isolation and characterization of bacteriophage Pseudomonas cichorii with a focus on food biopreservation. PhD in Biotechnology. Caxias do Sul 2020 | Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal |
2024/01/22 - 2024/01/22 | Member of the jury in exams for PhD degree in Biomedical Engineering. Candidate: of Ana Mafalda Queijo Gonçalves Pinto. Title of the thesis: "Engineered biopolymeric scaffolds for species targeted antibacterial and antibiofilm action in chronic wounds". Place: Guimarães- Portugal | Universidade do Minho, Portugal |
Distinctions
Award
2024 | CEB Intramural funding
Universidade do Minho Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Portugal
|
2021 | Amyris Innovation BIG Impact Award
Amyris Inc, United States
Universidade Católica Portuguesa Católica Porto Business School, Portugal |
Other distinction
2021 | Pedagogical Merit Award
Universidade do Minho Escola de Engenharia, Portugal
|
2014 | Best poster award in The 3rd International Conference on Responsible Use of Antibiotics in Animals
Bastiaanse Communication, Netherlands
|