Identification
Personal identification
- Full name
- Claudia Teixeira Martinho
Citation names
- Martinho, Claudia
- Cláudia Teixeira Martinho
Author identifiers
- Ciência ID
- 4B1A-D22C-431B
- ORCID iD
- 0000-0001-6226-6128
Email addresses
- claudiamartinho@ics.uminho.pt (Professional)
Websites
- https://claudiamartinho.net/ (Personal)
Knowledge fields
- Humanities - Arts - Architectural design
- Exact Sciences - Physical Sciences - Acoustics
- Social Sciences - Media and Communications
- Humanities - Arts - Arts
- Natural sciences - Earth and Environmental Sciences
Languages
Language | Speaking | Reading | Writing | Listening | Peer-review |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | Proficiency (C2) | Proficiency (C2) | Proficiency (C2) | Proficiency (C2) | Proficiency (C2) |
French | Proficiency (C2) | Proficiency (C2) | Proficiency (C2) | Proficiency (C2) | Proficiency (C2) |
Spanish; Castilian | Advanced (C1) | Proficiency (C2) | Intermediate (B1) | Proficiency (C2) | |
Portuguese (Mother tongue) |
Education
Degree | Classification | |
---|---|---|
2019/06
Concluded
|
Music - Sonic Arts (Doctor of Philosophy)
Goldsmiths University of London Department of Music, United Kingdom
"Aural Architecture Practice: Creative Approaches for an Ecology of Affect" (THESIS/DISSERTATION)
|
Approved by unanimity |
2015 - 2016
Concluded
|
Maternity (Outros)
Goldsmiths University of London, United Kingdom
|
|
2011 - 2014
Attended
|
Cultural Studies (Doctor of Philosophy)
Goldsmiths University of London Department of Media and Communications, United Kingdom
|
|
2006/09 - 2007/06
Concluded
|
Master of Sciences and Technologies in Architectural and Urban Acoustics (Master)
Sorbonne Université Campus Pierre et Marie Curie, France
Ecole nationale supérieure d'architecture Paris-Val de Seine, France IRCAM, France "Architecture Acoustique" (THESIS/DISSERTATION)
|
15 |
1995/09 - 2001/12
Concluded
|
Architecture (Licenciatura)
Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Arquitectura, Portugal
"City Between Bodies: Towards a Sensory Architecture" (THESIS/DISSERTATION)
|
15 |
Affiliation
Science
Category Host institution |
Employer | |
---|---|---|
2020/04/01 - 2022/07/25 | Contracted Researcher (Research) | Universidade do Minho, Portugal |
Universidade do Minho Centro de Estudos de Comunicação e Sociedade, Portugal |
Others
Category Host institution |
Employer | |
---|---|---|
2004 - 2010 | Architect, project leader | Didier Faustino / Bureau des Mesarchitectures, France |
2004/01 - 2004/06 | Architect collaborator | Acconci Studio, United States |
2003/09 - 2004/06 | Archivist-researcher | Storefront for Art and Architecture, United States |
2004/02 - 2004/04 | Architect collaborator | nArchitects, United States |
2003/10 - 2003/12 | Architect collaborator | Henry Urbach Architecture Gallery, United States |
2002/06 - 2003/06 | Architect collaborator | Massimiliano Fuksas Architecture, France |
Projects
Grant
Designation | Funders | |
---|---|---|
2020/10 - 2020/10 | Miragem. Acoustic ecology soundscapes for regular diffusion.
n/a
Researcher
|
Rádio e Televisão de Portugal SA
Ongoing
|
2020/01/02 - 2020/07/24 | Symbiosis and Geometries. Ecoacoustic monitoring techniques, location recording, soundscapes composition at Gerês UNESCO Biosphere
Reserve.
n/a
Researcher
|
Direção-Geral das Artes
Ongoing
|
2019/08/15 - 2019/08/31 | Biofeedback. Acoustic communication with plants, for a spatial sound installation.
na
Researcher
gnration, Portugal
|
Fundação Bracara Augusta
Ongoing
|
2018/07/09 - 2018/09/30 | Ari-Kat. Research into architectural applications of the innovative and sustaible technology of geopolymer, for applications
in prototypes of aural architecture and sound sculptures.
na
Researcher
Architects 3000 Research Network - Pedagooogia 3000, Bolivia
|
Architects 3000 Research Network - Pedagooogia 3000 |
2017/07/01 - 2017/09/30 | Passagem. Architectural soundscape.
na
PhD Student Fellow
Goldsmiths University of London, United Kingdom
|
Goldsmiths University of London
Concluded
|
2017/03/01 - 2017/05/01 | Shores. Field recording of intangible heritage of São Miguel, Azores, soundscape design and installation in urban public space.
na
PhD Student Fellow
Goldsmiths University of London, United Kingdom
|
Goldsmiths University of London
Concluded
|
2011/01 - 2016/01 | Aural Architecture Practice: Four Experiments of Creative Approaches for an Ecology of Affect
SFRH/BD/68514/2010
PhD Student Fellow
Goldsmiths University of London, United Kingdom
|
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Concluded
|
2011/09/01 - 2012/06/30 | Radio Sonores. Autonomous and mobile acoustic architecture.
na
PhD Student Fellow
Guimaraes Capital of Culture 2012, Portugal
|
Guimaraes Capital of Culture 2012
Concluded
|
2011/03/01 - 2011/05/31 | Vibrational Fields. Enquiry on sound waves materiality into the experience of sonic space as vibration, as a resonant soundscape
architecture at the entrance of a public building.
na
PhD Student Fellow
Goldsmiths University of London, United Kingdom
|
Goldsmiths University of London
Concluded
|
Contract
Designation | Funders | |
---|---|---|
2020/04/01 - 2022/07/25 | AUDIRE | Audio Repository: saving sonic based memories
PTDC/COM-CSS/32159/2017
Researcher
Universidade do Minho Centro de Estudos de Comunicação e Sociedade, Portugal
|
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Ongoing
|
2008/10/01 - 2009/09/30 | evento 2009 Public Art Biennale. Research and development of 23 itinerant projects for public space interventions, opening
a participant link between the invited artists and the local communities.
na
Researcher
Ville de Bordeaux, France
|
Ville de Bordeaux
Concluded
|
Other
Designation | Funders | |
---|---|---|
2020/06/10 - 2021/01/16 | Extinction Calls. Composition with sound recordings of extinct and critically endangered birdspecies, from the wildlife media
archive Macaulay Library of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Spatial sound installation of the soundscapes..
na
Researcher
MAAT - Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology, Portugal
|
Fundação EDP
Ongoing
|
2020/07/11 - 2020/09/05 | In Girum. Location recordings and spatial sound installation.
na
Researcher
|
Município de Coimbra
Concluded
|
2019/01/16 - 2019/12/16 | Gerês Biosphere Soundscapes. Comparative studies of landscape perception and sound environments in Gerês Mountain and Albergaria
Forest, part of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of Gerês.
na
Researcher
Rural Vivo, Portugal
|
Associação Cultural Rural Vivo
Ongoing
|
2019/09/01 - 2019/09/16 | Simbioses. Acoustic communication with plants, for immersive installation and workshops.
n/a
Researcher
|
Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian |
2018/05 - 2018/11 | Fragas. Interpretation of the archeological site of Calcedónia in Gerês Biopshere Reserve, through landscape analysis, bioacoustic
monitoring, location recording, into representation with resonating soundscapes installation.
na
Researcher
Associação Cultural Rural Vivo, Portugal
|
Rural Vivo
Ongoing
|
2011/10/01 - 2011/12/16 | Topology: Embodying Transformation. Soundscape design for performance with quadraphonic sound.
n/a
PhD Student Fellow
Goldsmiths University of London Department of Media and Communications, United Kingdom
|
Concluded
|
2008/06 - 2010/12 | Sound Space Experience. Research and development of an online database of urban soundscapes, to analyse the propagation of
sound and the perception of space in different cities.
na
Researcher
Infra Research, France
|
Infra Research
Concluded
|
2008/01/02 - 2008/06/30 | H-Box. Research and development of an acoustic mobile architecture for video projections.
n/a
Researcher
Didier Faustino / Bureau des Mesarchitectures, France
|
Hermes International |
Outputs
Publications
Book |
|
Book chapter |
|
Book review |
|
Conference abstract |
|
Conference paper |
|
Edited book |
|
Exhibition catalog |
|
Journal article |
|
Magazine article |
|
Manual |
|
Artistic / Performance
Artistic exhibition |
|
Artistic performance |
|
Audio recording |
|
Musical performance |
|
Scenography |
|
Activities
Oral presentation
Presentation title | Event name Host (Event location) |
|
---|---|---|
2021/04/22 | Virtual museums, new media arts and sound archive | Art, Museums and Digital Cultures | International Conference
maat - Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology; Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon; IHA, FCSH, University
NOVA of Lisbon (Lisbon, Portugal)
|
2020/11/25 | Aural Architecture: Resonance Between Places and Ecosystems (invited) | Conference Cycle of the School of Communication, Arts and Technologies of University Lusofona
Auditorium of the Berardo Collection Museum, CCB - Belém Cultural Center (Lisbon, Portugal)
|
2020/11/20 | The sound work of art: museums as spaces for exhibition or interiorization? | VI International Congress on Cultures / Memory, art, museology and cultural expressions
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brasil; Universidade de Zambeze, Moçambique; Universidade da Beira Interior, Portugal; Universidade
do Minho, Portugal (Bahia, Brazil)
|
2020/06/12 | Sonic activism and the ecological crisis (invited) | Extinction Calls
MAAT - Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (Lisbon, Portugal)
|
2019/06/28 | Performing Soundscapes: Sustainable Approaches to Intangible Heritage towards an Ecological Transition | Hidden Archives, Hidden Practices
University of Aveiro (Portugal)
|
2019/06/26 | Soundscapes and Territories Regeneration | EJI-PATER II - Young Researchers Meeting. Heritage and Territory
University of Minho (Braga, Portugal)
|
2019/05/24 | Soundscapes in Architecture Practice: Creative and Sustainable Approaches | International Colloquium Soundscapes: Heritage, History, Artistic Territories and Sound Archeology
University of Minho, Portugal (Braga, Portugal)
|
2016/06/16 | Exploring Aural Architecture. Artists talks. | Sound Education Experience: Women in Sound, Women on Sound
Goldsmiths University of London, Department of Music (London, United Kingdom)
|
2016/06/14 | Aural Architecture Practice | Sound Practice Research Group
Goldsmiths University of London, Department of Music (London, United Kingdom)
|
2012/12/11 | Sound, Space, Geometry | Arquitetos 3000 y Geometria Aplicada
Pedagooogia 3000 (Isla del Sol, Bolivia)
|
2012/03/12 | Vibrational Architecture | PhD presentations
Centre for Cultural Studies, Goldsmiths University of London (London, United Kingdom)
|
2011/10/29 | Rhythmic Materialism: Dynamic Patterning Through Corporeal Media | Rhythm and Event Symposium
The London Graduate School (London, United Kingdom)
|
2011 | Iannis Xenakis: Music-Architecture | Workshop on Graphic Partitures with Jonathan Uliel Saldanha
Faculdade de Belas Artes, Universidade do Porto (Porto, Portugal)
|
2011 | Sound Art in Public Space | A Exposição
Faculdade de Letras, Universidade do Porto (Porto, Portugal)
|
2010/11 | Space, Frequencies and Architecture | lost-in-space: interdisciplinary workshop
University College of London, with the Bartlett School of Architecture, the Institute of Behavioural Neuroscience and the
University of East London (London, United Kingdom)
|
2010 | Sound Practice Research | Research Le Sonic
Sound Art and Design, le Quai Art School of Mulhouse (Mulhouse, France)
|
2008/07 | Sound Architecture in Public Space | Tuned City - between sound and space speculation
Tuned City (Berlin, Germany)
|
2008/06 | Architectures of Sound | Architectones #1 - conference on sound, art and architecture
La Saline Arc-et- Sénans, France (Arc-et-Sénans, France)
|
2007 | Sound Practice Research. Presentation and workshop for collective soundscape installation and spatialisation | Sons - Espaces
Ecole Supérieure des Beaux Arts de Nantes (Nantes, France)
|
Event organisation
Event name Type of event (Role) |
Institution / Organization | |
---|---|---|
2021/02/15 - Current | Rural Vivo! Artistic Residencies and III Encounter of Arts, Ecology and Ruralities, in Gerês Biosphere Reserve (2021/03/01)
Festival (Co-organisor)
|
Rural Vivo, Portugal |
2021/02/15 - 2021/04/08 | Sound, Art and Media. Online international conference (2021/04/08 - 2021/04/08)
Conference (Co-organisor)
|
Universidade do Minho Centro de Estudos de Comunicação e Sociedade, Portugal project Audire: saving sonic-based memories, Portugal |
2021/02/15 - 2021/04/08 | Sound, Art and Media. Online international exhibition of sound artworks (2021/04/08)
Exhibition (Co-organisor)
|
Universidade do Minho Centro de Estudos de Comunicação e Sociedade, Portugal project Audire: saving sonic-based memories, Portugal |
2020/05/01 - 2020/07/30 | Rural Vivo! Artistic Residencies and II Encounter of Arts, Ecology and Ruralities, in Gerês Biosphere Reserve (2020/05/01 - 2020/07/30)
Festival (Co-organisor)
|
Rural Vivo, Portugal |
2020/07/17 - 2020/07/17 | Listen, Feel, Save. Online international conference (2020/07/17 - 2020/07/17)
Conference (Co-organisor)
|
Universidade do Minho Centro de Estudos de Comunicação e Sociedade, Portugal project Audire: saving sonic-based memories, Portugal |
2020/05/01 - 2020/05/31 | Sounds of Distance. Sound recordings during the global lockdown (2020/05/01 - 2020/05/31)
Exhibition (Co-organisor)
|
Universidade do Minho Centro de Estudos de Comunicação e Sociedade, Portugal project Audire: saving sonic-based memories, Portugal |
2019/09 - 2019/10 | Co-organisation and programming of the 10th International Seminar of Architects 3000 in Portugal, Portugal. (2019/09) | Architects 3000 Research Network - Pedagooogia 3000, Bolivia |
2018 - 2018 | 9th International Seminar of Architects 3000 in Sicily, Italy (2018 - 2018)
Symposium (Co-organisor)
|
Architects 3000 Research Network - Pedagooogia 3000, Bolivia |
2010/01 - 2010/05 | Sub-Waves Research Group (2010/01 - 2010/05)
Workshop
|
|
2009/09 - 2009/09 | evento 2009. Biennial of Public Art, Bordeaux, France. Moderator and curator of the public gatherings. (2009/09 - 2009/09)
Exhibition (Co-organisor)
|
Ville de Bordeaux, France |
2009/06 - 2009/06 | Architectones #2 - conference on sound, art and architecture. Co-moderator. (2009/06 - 2009/06)
Conference (Co-organisor)
|
La Saline Arc-et- Sénans, France |
2006/01 - 2009/01 | Infra, cultural association. (2006/01 - 2009/01)
Concert (Co-organisor)
|
Infra, cultural association, France |
2001/06 - 2001/10 | Co-curator. “Body and Technology”, Casa das Artes, Porto. With Inês Moreira and Gonçalo Furtado. (2001/10)
Meeting (Co-organisor)
|
Hangar, cultural association, Portugal |
2000/09 - 2000/12 | Numero Festival. Artistic coordinator. (2000/09 - 2000/12)
Festival (Other)
|
Numero Festival, Portugal |
Event participation
Activity description Type of event |
Event name Institution / Organization |
|
---|---|---|
2021/03/20 - Current | BMA lab: location recording masterclass with Jana Winderen
Workshop
|
Braga Media Arts, Portugal
|
2021/02/15 - 2021/02/24 | Environmental sound and synthesis. Masterclasses with Carl Michael von Hausswolf and Mark Fell
Workshop
|
CAMP, United Kingdom
|
2021/02 - 2021/02 | Explore Nature Through Sound and Music. | Conservation Bioacoustics Webinar
Cornell University Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, United States
|
2021/01/25 - 2021/01/29 | Acoustic Commons. Workshop on streaming sound, acoustic remote monitoring, building streamboxes and microphones.
Workshop
|
Acoustic Commons, United Kingdom
|
2020 - 2021 | Aural Diversities: Expanded Listening Sessions. A year-long programme of training sessions and workshops addressing the auraldiverse
turn in the Arts and Humanities.
Workshop
|
Goldsmiths University of London Department of Music, United Kingdom
University of Sussex School of History Art History and Philosophy, United Kingdom |
2020 - 2020 | Located sound recording. Masterclasses with Chris Watson.
Workshop
|
|
2019/01/28 - 2019/02/01 | CRESSON: Hark! Master Classes and Practical Field Works. Innovative qualitative methodologies for exploring the sensory and
sound experience: from the approach to the design tool. Ambiances, soundscapes and communities.
Seminar
|
Hark! Ambiances, Architectures, Urbanités
Centre de recherche sur l'espace sonore et l'environnement urbain, France
|
2018/10/01 - 2018/11/30 | Resonant Geometries, Resonant Soundscapes.
Mobile aural architecture to spatialize site-specific resonant soundscapes.
Call
|
|
2018 - 2018 | Geopolymer Camp Tutorial
Congress
|
Université de Picardie - Institut Geopolymère, France
|
2017 - 2018 | XIII Training Course of Musical Improvisation with Communities
Workshop
|
Casa da Musica, Portugal
|
2017/04 - 2017/04 | Invisible Places. Residency and workshops.
Symposium
|
Invisible Places
Invisible Places. Sound Urbanism and Sense of Place, Portugal
|
2017 - 2017 | Soundwalking and Acoustic Ecology masterclass with Hildegard Westerkamp.
Workshop
|
Invisible Places. Sound Urbanism and Sense of Place, Portugal
|
2017 - 2017 | Field recording masterclass with Peter Cusack
Workshop
|
Invisible Places. Sound Urbanism and Sense of Place, Portugal
|
2016 - 2016 | Klik: Playing and Learning with All Senses. Sound Pedagogy Course.
Workshop
|
Peter Hess Academy, Portugal
|
2013 - 2016 | Traditional Feng Shui Advanced Practice
Other
|
Instituto Europeu de Estudos Tradicionais Chineses, Portugal
|
2014 - 2015 | Sound therapy with bowls and gongs
Workshop
|
Peter Hess Academy, Portugal
|
2011 - 2011 | Deep Listening Intensive masterclass with Pauline Oliveros
Workshop
|
Improvisations / Collaborations
Fundação Serralves, Portugal
|
Association member
Society Organization name | Role | |
---|---|---|
2021 - Current | Ecoacoustics International Society | Member |
2020/10 - Current | Wildlife Sound Recording Society | Member |
2018/10 - Current | Soundscapes Research Group, Goldsmiths University of London, United Kingdom | Researcher member |
2017 - Current | Architects 3000 Research Network | Co-founder and researcher |
2017 - Current | Rural Vivo, association dedicated to ecological, educational and cultural activities in Gerês Biosphere Reserve, Portugal | Co-founder and president |
2004 - 2010 | Bureau des Mesarchitectures, Paris, France | Architect project leader |
Course / Discipline taught
Academic session | Degree Subject (Type) | Institution / Organization | |
---|---|---|---|
2021/03/25 - Current | Resonant Environments: Architecture, Places, Ecosystems. | Knowing through Sound | School of Arts and Technologies of Catholic University, Portugal |
2021/04/09 - 2021/04/09 | Acoustic Communication with Vegetal Life. | UMinho Science Days | Universidade do Minho Escola de Ciências, Portugal |
2020 - 2020 | Listening to Plants. | Braga Media Arts, Portugal | |
2020 - 2020 | Soundwalking at Lumiar. | Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal | |
2020 - 2020 | Sound co-creation. | MAAT - Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology, Portugal | |
2020 - 2020 | Sound creation with research project Audire; saving sonic-based memories. | Universidade do Minho Centro de Estudos de Comunicação e Sociedade, Portugal | |
2019 - 2019 | Acoustic communication with plants. | Lisboa Soa: Sound, Urbanism and Auditory Culture, Portugal | |
2018/07/02 - 2018/07/02 | Sound and Architecture: Space as Resonator (invited) | Sound | Architekturen - Audiovisual research on materials | KHM - Academy of Media Arts, Germany |
2018/07 - 2018/07 | Hands on Stars. Workshop of sacred geometry with children. | Boom Festival, Portugal | |
2017 - 2017 | Walking Shores. | Universidade dos Açores, Portugal Invisible Places. Sound Urbanism and Sense of Place, Portugal |
|
2017 - 2017 | Creative Sounds. | Festival Zen, Portugal | |
2017 - 2017 | Sound art improvisation. | Ser EducAção, Portugal | |
2017 - 2017 | Spectrum - Music Communication through the Autism Spectrum. With the community of APPDA Norte (Portuguese Association for Developmental Disorders and Autism) | Ensemble Training Course of Musical Improvisation with Communities of Casa da Musica | Casa da Musica, Portugal |
2017 - 2017 | Collective sound improvisation, with the community of women prisoners of Custoias prison | Ensemble Training Course of Musical Improvisation with Communities of Casa da Musica | Casa da Musica, Portugal |
2012 - 2012 | Building Together: Acoustic Experimentations. | Guimaraes Capital of Culture 2012, Portugal Universidade do Minho - Campus de Azurém, Portugal |
|
2012 - 2012 | Sound, Space and Rhythm Materiality. | London Graduate School, United Kingdom | |
2010 - 2010 | Sound Practice Research. | Le Quai Art School of Mulhouse, France | |
2006 - 2006 | Sound-Space Experience. | École supérieure des beaux-arts Tours Angers Le Mans, France |
Interview (tv / radio show)
Program | Topic | |
---|---|---|
2020/11/01 - Current | Soa | Sound art, architecture, acoustics |
2020/06/10 - Current | RTP 2 | Extinction Calls |
Journal scientific committee
Journal title (ISSN) | Publisher | |
---|---|---|
2021 - Current | Journal of Arts, Science and Technology | |
2021 - Current | Revista Lusófona de Estudos Culturais | |
2020 - Current | Cadernos de Arte e Antropologia | |
2020 - Current | Escutar, Sentir, Guardar | |
2019 - Current | Leonardo Journal / MIT Press |
Mentoring / Tutoring
Topic | Student name | |
---|---|---|
2010/03 - 2011/06 | Sound and Architecture. | Student at Ecole Spéciale d'Architecture |
Distinctions
Award
2019 | Laboratórios de Verão 2019 at gnration
Fundação Bracara Augusta, Portugal
|
2017 | Invisible Places Residency
Invisible Places. Sound Urbanism and Sense of Place, Portugal
|
2004 | MoMA/PS1 Young Architects Award. In collaboration with naArchitects. Institution: Queens, New York, USA.
MoMA / PS1, United States
|
2002 | Nouveaux Albums de la Jeune Architecture (with Bureau des Mésarchitectures)
Ministere de la culture et de la communication, France
|
Other distinction
2021 | General Direction of Arts Support Grant to Programming and Development of Audiences 2020, with Rural Vivo! Cultural Association
Direção-Geral das Artes, Portugal
|
2019 | Distinction by Leonardo Journal / MIT Press - Recognised as an Outstanding Peer Reviewer of the Season (18 October 2019).
Leonardo Journal / MIT Press, United States
|
2019 | General Direction of Arts Support Grant to Programming and Development of Audiences 2019, with Rural Vivo! Cultural Association
Direção-Geral das Artes, Portugal
|
2019 | General Direction of Arts Support Grant to Creation 2019
Direção-Geral das Artes, Portugal
|
2019 | General Direction of Arts Support Grant to Creation Simplified 2019
Direção-Geral das Artes, Portugal
|
2019 | Gulbenkian Foundation Visual Arts Grant 2019
Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Portugal
|
2018 | Research Grant at Geopolymer Institute
Architecture 3000 Research Network, Bolivia
|
2017 | Research Grant The Graduate School
Graduate School, Goldsmiths, University of London, United Kingdom
|
2016 | Grant for Sound Practice Research
Goldsmiths University of London Department of Music, United Kingdom
|
2012 | Research Grant Curatorial Lab
Guimaraes Capital of Culture 2012, Portugal
|
2011 | Research Grant The Media and The Senses
Goldsmiths University of London Department of Media and Communications, United Kingdom
|
2008 | International Iakov Chernikhov Prize, 2nd position distinction (with Bureau des Mésarchitectures) |