Sofia Pinto Ramalho (5918-715C-ACEA)

Curriculum Vitae

Sofia Pinto Ramalho

Dr. Sofia Ramalho is a deep-sea ecologist working at Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) of the University of Aveiro (Portugal). She holds a BSc in Biology from the University of Évora (2010), an Erasmus Mundus Joint Master of Sciences in Nematology (2012). In 2013 she was ranked as the top candidate and granted an EU-funded PhD fellowship as part of the European Joint Doctoral Programme on Marine Ecosystem Health and Conservation (MARES). In October 2017 she obtained her PhD degree in Marine Sciences jointly awarded by University of Aveiro (Portugal) and Ghent University. During these 4 years, she developed original research on the impact of trawling fisheries on the various components of deep-sea benthos (from meiofauna to megafauna) and its significance to the ecosystem functioning (e.g. carbon cycling). Since the completion of her PhD approximately 2.5 years ago, she held two short-term research assistant positions and is now a Junior researcher at CESAM funded by the CEEC program from FCT. Her research is presently focused on 1) assessment of environmental drivers that shape deep-sea benthic diversity and functioning in various deep-sea habitats (i.e. abyssal plains, seamounts and hydrothermal vents); 2) Impact assessment and conservation of deep-sea ecosystems under pressure from mining activities. She participated in 9 R&D projects, either as a research fellow or a member of the team, all developed in a multidisciplinary and international context. She has proven experience in sampling and experimental design onboard of oceanographic cruises; competences in sample processing for environmental and benthic faunal characterization, including meiofauna, macrofauna and mega-epifauna (e.g. microscopy, imagery annotation). Familiarised with stable isotopic techniques and various biogeochemical analyses used in experimental set-ups to monitor ecosystem functioning of disturbed sediments (e.g. carbon mineralization rates). Experience in mapping species distribution using spatial analysis and biogeography tools and advanced statistical data analyses.

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Identificação

Identificação pessoal

Nome completo: Sofia Pinto Ramalho

Nomes de citação

Ramalho, Sofia P.

Identificadores de autor

Ciência ID: 5918-715C-ACEA
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8714-4696

Endereços de correio eletrónico

sramalho@ua.pt (Profissional)

Telefones

Telefone

234247183 Ext.: 22786 (Profissional)

Moradas

Departamento de Biologia & Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Universidade de Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal (Profissional)

Websites

http://www.cesam.ua.pt/sofiaramalho (Profissional)

Domínios de atuação

Ciências Naturais - Ciências Biológicas - Biologia Marinha

Idiomas

Idioma	Conversação	Leitura	Escrita	Compreensão	Peer-review
Português (Idioma materno)
Inglês	Utilizador proficiente (C2)	Utilizador proficiente (C2)	Utilizador proficiente (C2)	Utilizador proficiente (C2)	Utilizador proficiente (C2)
Francês	Utilizador proficiente (C2)	Utilizador proficiente (C2)	Utilizador independente (B1)	Utilizador proficiente (C2)	Utilizador independente (B1)

Formação

	Grau	Classificação
2013/11 - 2017/10 Concluído	PhD in Marine Sciences \| European Joint Doctoral Programme on Marine Ecosystem Health and Conservation (MARES) (Doutoramento) Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal Universiteit Gent, Bélgica "Tolerance of deep-sea benthic ecosystems to trawling disturbance" (TESE/DISSERTAÇÃO)	n/a
2013/11 - 2017/10 Concluído	MARES Advanced Training programme (Outros) Especialização em Dredging and environment (UGent-BE); GIS and spatial analysis (DGRM-PT); Meta-analysis in Ecology(Ccmar-PT); Marine Imaging Workshop(NOC-UK); Stable isotopes: analysis & application in food-web ecology(UGent); Experimental Design and Data Analysis(UA-PT) Universiteit Gent, Bélgica	n/a
2010/10 - 2012/06 Concluído	European Master of Science in Nematology (EUMAINE) (Mestrado) Especialização em Major in Natural Ecosystems Universiteit Gent, Bélgica Universidade de Évora, Portugal Universität Bielefeld, Alemanha "Inter-Annual Patterns of Meiofaunal Assemblages in the Middle and Lower Part of the Nazaré Canyon, Western Iberian Margin" (TESE/DISSERTAÇÃO)	17/20 - "Greatest Distinction"
2007/09 - 2010/07 Concluído	Biology (Licenciatura) Universidade de Évora, Portugal "Effect of hydrological conditions on the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of icthyofaunal assemblages along the Valverde stream, Portugal" (TESE/DISSERTAÇÃO)	15/20

Percurso profissional

Ciência

2019/06 - Atual	Investigador (Investigação) Universidade de Aveiro Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar, Portugal
2018/04 - 2019/05	Pós-doutorado (Investigação) Universidade dos Açores Centro do IMAR, Portugal
2017/11 - 2018/03	Pós-doutorado (Investigação) Universidade de Aveiro Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar, Portugal
2012/08 - 2013/05	Assistente de Investigação (carreira) (Investigação) Universidade de Évora, Portugal
2009/08 - 2010/07	Assistente de Investigação (carreira) (Investigação) Universidade de Évora, Portugal

Projetos

Bolsa

	Designação	Financiadores
2021 - Atual	Joint EuroMarine-EMBRC grant: Macrofaunal nematode diversity and connectivity in areas targeted for deep-sea mining (NemaConnect) P11-NemaConnect Investigador responsável Universiteit Gent, Bélgica	EuroMarine Consortium
2021 - Atual	Assemble Plus Travel Grant "Macrofaunal nematode diversity and connectivity in areas targeted for deep-sea mining (NemaConnect)" 13181 Investigador responsável Universiteit Gent, Bélgica	ASSEMBLE PLUS - Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 730984)
2021 - Atual	Expedition Travel grant: Nematode Communities from Methane Seeps in the Arctic (NEMSEA) PROPOLAR Investigador responsável Universidade de Aveiro Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar, Portugal UiT Norges arktiske universitet, Noruega	Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
2017 - 2018/03	Pockmarks and fluid seepage in the Estremadura Spur: implications for regional geology, biology, and petroleum systems (PES) PTDC/GEO-FIQ/5162/2014 Bolseiro de Pós-Doutoramento	Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
2013 - 2017/10	Tolerance of deep-sea benthic ecosystems to trawling disturbance 1298/2008/EC - Agreement nº2011-0016 - MARES_12_10 Bolseiro de Doutoramento Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal Universiteit Gent, Bélgica	European Commission Education Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency
2012 - 2013/05	The Gloria-SWIM plate boundary Faults connection and its importance on the propagation of tectonic deformation and deep water ecosystems along the Azores-Gibraltar Plate Boundary (SWIMGLO) PTDC/MAR/100522/2008 Bolseiro de Investigação Universidade de Évora, Portugal University of Évora Laboratório de Nematologia, Portugal Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Portugal	Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
2011 - 2012/06/29	Spatial and temporal distribution patterns of deep-sea meiofauna (Nematoda) assemblages from the Nazaré submarine canyon (Portugal) 1298/2008/EC Bolseiro de Mestrado Universiteit Gent, Bélgica University of Évora Laboratório de Nematologia, Portugal	European Commission Education Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency
2009 - 2010/07	Spatial distribution patterns of the common barbel (Barbus barbus) in natural and modified streams UE/ICAAM/BII/09A/2009 Bolseiro de Iniciação Científica Universidade de Évora Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas, Portugal	Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

Projeto

	Designação	Financiadores
2020 - Atual	Fauna of hydrothermal vents and cold seeps in Norwegian waters (Vents&Seeps) Artsdatabanken Vents&Seeps Investigador Universidade de Aveiro Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar, Portugal	Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken)
2019 - Atual	Hot vents in an ice-covered ocean: the role of the Arctic as a connectivity pathway between ocean basins (HACON) 274330 Investigador Universidade de Aveiro Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar, Portugal	Norges forskningsråd
2019 - Atual	Recovery capacity of deep-sea infaunal assemblages to mining disturbance CEECIND/00758/2017 Investigador Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal Universidade de Aveiro Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar, Portugal	Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
2018 - 2022	Environmental impact and risks of deep-sea mining (JPIO - Mining Impact 2) Mining2/0005/2017 Investigador Universidade de Aveiro Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar, Portugal Universidade dos Açores Centro do IMAR, Portugal	Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
2018 - 2019/05	Recolonisation potential hosted by seamounts for faunal recovery in disturbed deep-sea environments (RECO) Acores-01-0145-Feder- 000054_RECO Investigador Pós-doutorado Universidade dos Açores Centro do IMAR, Portugal	Secretaria Regional do Mar Ciência e Tecnologia

Produções

Publicações

Artigo em revista	Howell KL, Hilario A, Allcock AL, Bailey D, Baker M, Clark MR, Colaco A, Copley J, Cordes EE, Danovaro R, Dissanayake A,; Ramalho, Sofia P.; Ramirez-Llodra E, Robson LM, Rogers AD, Sellanes J, Sigwart JD, Sink K, Snelgrove PVR, Stefanoudis PV, Sumida PY, Taylor. "A decade to study deep-sea life". Nature Ecology and Evolution (2020): https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-020-01352-5. Publicado • 10.1038/s41559-020-01352-5 Howell KL, Hilario A, Allcock AL, Bailey DM, Baker M, Clark MR, Colaco A, Copley J, Cordes EE, Danovaro R, Dissanayake A; Ramalho, Sofia P.; Ramirez-Llodra E, Robson LM, Rogers AD, Sellanes J, Sigwart JD, Sink K, Snelgrove PVR, Stefanoudis PV, Sumida PY, Taylor. "A Blueprint for an Inclusive, Global Deep-Sea Ocean Decade Field Program". Frontiers In Marine Science 7:584861 (2020): 1-25. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.584861/full. Acesso aberto • Publicado • 10.3389/fmars.2020.584861 Ramalho, Sofia P.; Lins, Lidia; Soetaert, Karline; Cunha, Marina R.; Vanreusel, Ann; Pape, Ellen. "Ecosystem functioning under the influence of bottom-trawling: an experimental approach and field observations". Frontiers in Marine Sciences 7 457 (2020): 1-15. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.00457/full. Acesso aberto • Publicado • 10.3389/fmars.2020.00457 Cuvelier, Daphne; Ribeiro, Pedro; Ramalho, Sofia P. (5918-715C-ACEA); Kersken, Daniel; Martinez-Arbizu, Pedro; Colaço, Ana. "Are seamounts refuge areas for fauna from polymetallic nodule fields?". Biogeosciences 17 (2020): 2657-2680. https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/17/2657/2020/bg-17-2657-2020.pdf. Acesso aberto • Publicado • 10.5194/bg-17-2657-2020 Ramalho, Sofia P.; Almeida, Mariana; Esquete, Patricia; Génio, Luciana; Ravara, Ascensão; Rodrigues, Clara F.; Lampadariou, Nikolaos; Vanreusel, Ann; Cunha, Marina R.. "Bottom-trawling fisheries influence on standing stocks, composition, diversity and trophic redundancy of macrofaunal assemblages from the West Iberian Margin". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 138 (2018): 131-145. Publicado • 10.1016/j.dsr.2018.06.004 Ramalho, Sofia P.; Lins, Lidia; Bueno-Pardo, Juan; Cordova, Eliana A.; Amisi, Joel M.; Lampadariou, Nikolaos; Vanreusel, Ann; Cunha, Marina R.. "Deep-Sea Mega-Epibenthic Assemblages from the SW Portuguese Margin (NE Atlantic) Subjected to Bottom-Trawling Fisheries". Frontiers in Marine Science 4 (2017): 1-16. Acesso aberto • Publicado • 10.3389/fmars.2017.00350 Ramalho, Sofia P.; Ribeiro, Carlos; Hensen, Christian; Scholz, Florian; Nuzzo, Marianne; Terrinha, Pedro; Adão, Helena. "Benthic nematode biodiversity of the Abzu, Tiamat and Michael Ivanov mud volcanoes located along the SWIM fracture zone (Gulf of Cadiz)". Marine Biodiversity 48 1 (2017): 423-438. Publicado • 10.1007/s12526-017-0809-x Lins, Lidia; Leliaert, Frederik; Riehl, Torben; Ramalho, Sofia P.; Alfaro Cordova, Eliana; Morgado Esteves, André; Vanreusel, Ann. "Evaluating environmental drivers of spatial variability in free-living nematode assemblages along the Portuguese margin". Biogeosciences 14 3 (2017): 651-669. Acesso aberto • Publicado • 10.5194/bg-14-651-2017 Bueno-Pardo, Juan; Ramalho, Sofia P.; García-Alegre, Ana; Morgado, Mariana; Vieira, Rui P.; Cunha, Marina R.; Queiroga, Henrique. "Deep-sea crustacean trawling fisheries in Portugal: Quantification of effort and assessment of landings per unit effort using a Vessel Monitoring System (VMS)". Scientific Reports 7 40795 (201 (2017): 1-10. Acesso aberto • Publicado • 10.1038/srep40795 Ramalho, Sofia P.; Adão, Helena; Kiriakoulakis, Konstadinos; Wolff, George A.; Vanreusel, Ann; Ingels, Jeroen. "Temporal and spatial variation in the Nazaré Canyon (Western Iberian margin): Inter-annual and canyon heterogeneity effects on meiofauna biomass and diversity". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 83 (2014): 102-114. Publicado • 10.1016/j.dsr.2013.09.010
Poster em conferência	Ramalho, Sofia P.; Rodrigues, Clara F.; Ravara, Ascensão; Esquete, Patricia; Génio, Luciana; Magalhães, Vitor; Cunha, Marina R.. "Macrofaunal assemblages from an inactive pockmark field in the Estremadura Spur (West Iberian margin)". Trabalho apresentado em IMMR'18 \| International Meeting on Marine Research, Peniche, Portugal, 2018. Ramalho, Sofia P.; Lins, Lidia; Pape, Ellen; Lampadariou, Nikolaos; Vanreusel, Ann; Cunha, Marina R.. "Impact of trawling on benthic diversity and functioning along the SW Portuguese continental slope.". Trabalho apresentado em 14th Deep-sea Biology Symposium, Aveiro, Portugal, 2015. Ramalho, Sofia P.; Ribeiro, Carlos; Hensen, Christian; Nuzzo, Marianne; Terrinha, Pedro; Adão, Helena. "Benthic nematodes assemblages of three new mud volcanoes along the SWIM deep reaching transform fault in the Horseshoe Abyssal Plain (NE Atlantic)". Trabalho apresentado em 14th Deep-sea Biology Symposium, Aveiro, Portugal, 2015. Bueno-Pardo, Juan; García-Alegre, Ana; Ramalho, Sofia P.; Vieira, Rui Pedro; Cunha, Marina R.. "Characterization of deep-water crustacean trawl fisheries in the Portuguese continental margin". Trabalho apresentado em 14th Deep-sea Biology Symposium, Aveiro, Portugal, 2015. Ramalho, Sofia P.; Lins, Lidia; Pape, Ellen; Alfaro Cordova, Eliana; Lampadariou, Nikolaos; Vanreusel, Ann; Cunha, Marina R.. "Is bottom trawling impacting diversity and functioning of deep-sea benthic communities?". Trabalho apresentado em 1st Mares Conference - Marine Ecosystems Health and Conservation, Olhão, Portugal, 2014. Ramalho, Sofia P.; Ingels, Jero; Adão, Helena. "Inter-annual meiofauna patterns in the middle and lower part of the Nazaré Canyon, Northeast Atlantic". Trabalho apresentado em 13rd Deep-Sea Biology Symposium, Wellington, New Zealand, 2012. Ramalho, Sofia P.; Simão, A. "Evaluation of methyl salicylate and methyl jasmonate as inducers of priming for enhanced resistance of tomato plants against an infection by Meloidogyne javanica". Trabalho apresentado em 9th Conference of the European Foundation for Plant Pathology & the 6th Congress of the Sociedade Portuguesa de Fitopatologia, Évora, Portugal, 2010.
Resumo em conferência	Ramalho, Sofia P.; Rodrigues, Clara F.; Almeida, Mariana; Esquete, Patricia; Génio, Luciana; Ravara, Ascensão; Lampadariou, Nikolaos; Vanreusel, Ann; Cunha, Marina R.. "Benthic assemblages from a disturbed region by bottom-trawling fisheries off the SW Portuguese Margin". Trabalho apresentado em IMMR'18 \| International Meeting on Marine Research, Peniche, 2018. Publicado Lins, Lidia; Leliaert, Frederik; Riehl, Torben; Ramalho, Sofia P.; Alfaro Cordova, Eliana; Esteves, Miguel; Vanreusel, Ann. "A multifaceted approach to understanding spatial turnover and connectivity in the deep sea". Trabalho apresentado em 16th International Meiofauna Conference, Heraklion, Crete, 2016. Publicado Ramalho, Sofia P.; Lins, Lidia; Lampadariou, Nikolaos; Vanreusel, Ann; Cunha, Marina R. "Deep-sea megafaunal response to physical disturbance along the SW Portuguese continental slope". Trabalho apresentado em 2nd Mares Conference on Marine Ecosystems Health and Conservation, Olhão, 2016. Publicado • 10.7287/peerj.preprints.1745v1 Ramalho, Sofia P.; Cunha, Marina R.; Lins, Lidia; Pape, Ellen; Alfaro Cordova, Eliana; Lampadariou, Nikolaos; Vanreusel, Ann. "Bottom trawling impacts on the deep-sea benthic communities from the SW Portuguese continental slope (NE Atlantic)". Trabalho apresentado em ICES Symposium "Effects of fishing on benthic fauna, habitat and ecosystem function", Tromsø, 2014. Publicado
Tese / Dissertação	Ramalho, Sofia P.. "Tolerance of deep-sea benthic ecosystems to trawling disturbance". Doutoramento, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. Ramalho, Sofia P.. "Inter-Annual patterns of meiofaunal assemblages in the middle and lower part of the Nazaré Canyon, Western Iberian Margin". Mestrado, Universiteit Gent, 2012. Ramalho, Sofia P.. "Effect of hydrological variations on the spatial-temporal distribution patterns of fish fauna in the Valverde stream, Portugal". Licenciatura, Universidade de Évora, 2010.

Atividades

Orientação

	Título / Tema Papel desempenhado	Curso (Tipo) Instituição / Organização
2020/11 - Atual	Mega-epifauna large-scale distribution patterns along the Gloria fracture zone (NE Atlantic) Orientador de Teresa Ferreira	Master's degree in Management and Conservation of Natural Resources (Mestrado) Universidade de Évora, Portugal Universidade de Lisboa Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Portugal
2020/09 - Atual	Nematode communities from the ice-covered Aurora seamount (Gakkel ridge, Arctic Ocean) Orientador de Miguel Fuas Lobo	Master in Applied Biology (Mestrado) Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
2020/02 - 2020/07	Meiofauna assemblages from deep-sea Arctic sediments Orientador de Inês Couto	Bsc. in Marine Sciences (Outra) Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
2014/09 - 2015/09	Benthos response to physical disturbance: The case of deep-sea trawling at the Portuguese Margin off Sines Orientador de Joel Mokenye-Amisi	Master of Marine and Lacustrine Science and Management (Mestrado) Universiteit Gent, Bélgica

Organização de evento

	Nome do evento Tipo de evento (Tipo de participação)	Instituição / Organização
2015/08/31 - 2015/09/04	14th Deep Sea Biology Symposium (2015/08/31 - 2015/09/04) Conferência (Outra)	Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal

Participação em evento

	Descrição da atividade Tipo de evento	Nome do evento Instituição / Organização
2019/09/19 - 2019/10/16	Participation in oceanographic cruise - RV Kronprins Håkon cruise nº 2019708 with NUI hybrid ROV – Gekkel Ridge, Arctic Ocean Outro	Norsk Institutt for Vannforskning, Noruega
2019/03/29 - 2019/05/28	Participation in oceanographic cruise - RV Sonne SO268 cruise with ROV Kiel 6000 - Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone, Pacific Ocean Outro	Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel, Alemanha
2017/05/10 - 2017/06/09	Participation in oceanographic cruise - NRP Almirante Gago Coutinho SEDMAR cruise - Madeira and Selvagens Archipelago, Atlantic Ocean Outro	Instituto Hidrográfico, Portugal
2014/06/02 - 2014/06/10	Participation in oceanographic cruise - RV Belgica 14/15 cruise – West Iberian margin, Atlantic Ocean Outro	Universiteit Gent, Bélgica
2014/05/03 - 2014/05/05	Participation in oceanographic cruise - RV Pelagia 64PE387 cruise with ROV Genesis – West Iberian margin, Atlantic Ocean Outro	Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee, Países Baixos
2013/06/10 - 2013/06/18	Participation in oceanographic cruise - RV Belgica 13/17 cruise with ROV Genesis – West Iberian margin, Atlantic Ocean Outro	Universiteit Gent, Bélgica

Júri de grau académico

	Tema Tipo de participação	Nome do candidato (Tipo de grau) Instituição / Organização
2019/12	Distribution patterns and functional traits of benthic nematode assemblages in Sado Estuary (Portugal) Arguente principal	Teresa Rosmaninho (Mestrado) Universidade de Évora, Portugal
2018/12/17	Analysis of morphometric attributes of benthic nematodes as descriptors of the different ecological conditions Arguente principal	Hércio Issac Patrício Chiziane (Mestrado) Universidade de Lisboa Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Portugal
2018/09	The Impacts of longlines on deep-sea sponges in the Azores Arguente	Heather Cyr (Mestrado) Universidade dos Açores, Portugal
2015/09	Benthos response to physical disturbance: The case of deep-sea trawling at the Portuguese Margin off Sines Orientador	Joel Mokenye-Amisi (Mestrado) Universiteit Gent, Bélgica

Arbitragem científica em revista

	Nome da revista (ISSN)	Editora
2021/01 - Atual	Minerals (2075-163X)	MDPI
2020/09 - Atual	PeerJ (2167-8359)	PeerJ
2020/04 - Atual	Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers
2020 - Atual	Ecological Indicators (1470-160X)	Elsevier
2020 - Atual	Frontiers in Marine Science (2296-7745)	Frontiers Media SA
2019 - Atual	Marine Ecology Progress Series (1616-1599)	Inter-Research Science Center
2019 - Atual	Diversity (1424-2818)	MDPI AG
2018 - Atual	Ecological Research (1440-1703)	Wiley (Blackwell Publishing)

Curso / Disciplina lecionado

	Disciplina	Curso (Tipo)	Instituição / Organização
2020/02 - 2020/07	Field sampling techniques in Marine Biology	Marine Sciences (Licenciatura)	Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
2013/02 - 2013/05	Nematology course (practical classes)	Biology (Licenciatura)	Universidade de Évora, Portugal

Membro de associação

	Nome da associação	Tipo de participação
2019/07 - Atual	International Association of Meiobenthologists (IAM)	Member
2015/10 - Atual	Deep-sea Biology Society	Member

Distinções

Outra distinção

2013	Award of an Erasmus Mundus Fellowship - European Joint Doctoral Programme on Marine Ecosystem Health and Conservation (MARES)
2010	Award of an Erasmus Mundus Scholarship - European Master programme of Science in Nematology (EUMAINE)